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United States Incarceration Data

            The United States has the highest rate (in relation to its population) of incarceration. Scholars such as Professor Hanes Garcia, Michelle Alexander's, "The New Jim Crow" have found that the United States has the largest number of incarcerated prisoners than anywhere else in the world. 

             The Ethnic Studies Professor in the University of Oregon, Hanes Garcia research (to the left) can help us visualize that the United States does indeed outnumber other countries in incarceration rates. 

          Professor Hames Garcia's graph depicts the growth in incarceration rate from the 1850s to 2011. Showing that the rate of incarceration in between this time period has been the highest in 2011, and continues to grow. Among some of the reasons for the growth in number are partly due to the dramatic shift during the 1980s in the ways that drug possesion are dealt with as a criminal industrial issue. 

         Though in most countries the possession of drugs has been a public health issue. Possession of drugs in the United States legislation has not only longated the time period in prison, but is also responsible for the maintanence of numbers in prisons. Nonetheless, Hames Garcia and Michelles Alexander agree that crime rates are directly correlated with the growth of incarceration. This is partly due to the fact that crime rates went down during the 90s and 2000's, yet the incarceration rate, as we can see in the graph, has increased since. 

         Nonetheless, we must be careful to directly correlate the population and races that are in prisoned, for research has proven to show that all races have been found to consume drugs at the 

same rate (Alexander). 

                                                                                                             Works Cited. 

Alexander, Michell. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New York Press. 2012. Print.

 

Garcia, Hames. Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. University of California, Los Angeles Lecture. Los Angeles. March 3, 2014.

 

 

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